CERVICAL CANCER

Cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates have decreased markedly in the past
several decades, with most of the reduction attributed to the introduction of the Pap test. Screening by means of the Pap tests offers a powerful method for the prevention and
early detection of cervical cancer. The use of the Pap test on a regular basis reduces
the risk of death from cervical cancer by 90 percent, mainly through the detection and
treatment of pre-invasive lesions.

Cervical cancer risk is closely linked to sexual behavior and to sexually transmitted
infections with certain types of human papilloma virus (HPV), a virus that can promote
the development of cancer. Other risks associated with cervical cancer include having
sex at an early age (before age 18), having many sexual partners, or having partners
who have had many sexual partners. Committed use of condoms may provide some
protection from HPV if a woman falls into one of the three risk categories above.
In addition, cigarette smoking increases cervical cancer risk, especially in conjunction
with the use of oral contraceptives.

Join America in preventing Cervical Cancer and get regular pap screenings.

For additional information about Cervical Cancer, visit these sites:

Missouri Department of Helath & Senior Servicec - click here

National Cancer Institute - click here

American Cancer Society - click here

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Revised 24 Aug 2011